Additional Guidelines for Improving Readability
Default Article Template
The Default Article Template is automatically loaded when you create a new article.
Rename Article Template to the appropriate article title.
NOTE: See the Article Title section in the Writing Standards section below.
Table of Contents (TOC)
Place cursor where the TOC should be inserted, and click TOC.
Typically the TOC should be inserted after the article is written.
Once inserted, format the TOC to look like this:
(Not every article will have every heading.)
Default TOC settings need to be updated, including:
- Remove "Table of Contents" heading.
- Remove Up arrows from TOC.
- Remove bullets.
- Increase font size to 14.
- Do not include "Table of Contents" in the TOC.
- Only include top-level (H2) headings; remove secondary (H3) headings.
- Note that the article headings should have Up arrows. However, the first heading (closest to the top of the article, usually Overview) does not need the Up arrow.
Overview
- Omit the navigation screenshot.
- Format breadcrumb navigation with the Greater Than symbol, preceded by "Navigate to."
- Bold the breadcrumb.
- Brief description: See Documentation Standards "Additional Guidelines for Improving Readability" for tips on writing the description.
- Include a screenshot of the full page. (Smaller sections can be included elsewhere.)
Security
- Follow a standard format.
Configurations and Tables
- Under Configurations, include all applicable information needed for setting up and using the feature, such as:
- Enabling the feature
- District and school options
- Code setup
- Translations
- Other prerequisites
- Under Tables, include table information when needed.
- List all tables related to the feature (name and three-character code)
- List all fields applicable to the feature (name and code)
Options
- Describe all options and fields on the page.
- Include screenshots when helpful.
- 'Options' may be renamed to 'Steps' if appropriate.
FreshDesk Templates ↑
The following templates are loaded in Knowledge base (Aeries Software) > Templates:
- *Article Template Default - The standard template for most FreshDesk articles. When you create a new article, this template is loaded by default. For FAQ articles, use the FAQ - Formatted template.
- Documentation Standards - This document. Do not use as a template.
- Example Header w/Arrow - Allows you to include an H2 header preformatted with with an Up arrow. Use for longer articles that have a TOC at the top.
- Advanced Section Filter Text Blurb - Allows you to include a standard statement related to schools using Master Schedule. Use in very specific cases.
- Yellow Note - Allows you to insert a preformatted yellow box that can be used to highlight important notes in the article.
- FAQ - Formatted - The template to use for FAQ-style FreshDesk articles.
- Chart Template w/TOC - Allows you to include a preformatted table with a TOC.
- Chart w/Alternate Shaded Rows - Allows you to included a preformatted table with every other row shaded gray. Use for longer tables.
Add a template to any FreshDesk article by using the Quick Insert feature.
Note that the template title is not inserted.
Templates can only be added to articles; they cannot be inserted into another template.
- From a blank row within a FreshDesk article, click the Plus icon.
- Click the Insert template icon.
- Select the template, then click Insert template.
Snagit Screenshots ↑
Always obscure any personally identifiable information (PII).
Apply a border in FreshDesk.
Boxes
Used to draw attention to a particular section of a page.
- Yellow-Orange: For general use
- Red: For warnings only
Box Settings | |
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Callouts
Used to add text to a screenshot.
- Yellow-Orange: For general use
- Red: For warnings only
Callout Settings | |
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Arrows
Used to point to a specific place on the page.
- Yellow-Orange: For general use
- Red: For warnings only
Arrow Settings | |
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Highlighting
Not used.
Shortcuts
Use Quick Styles and My Colors and Favorites for easy access to the Aeries standards.
TO DO: Jen will create an Aeries theme for docs.
Alt Tags
Add alt tags for all images. Indicate when an image is specific to CA or TX.
Alt tags should follow guidelines for ADA accessibility. See Web Accessibility Tutorials - Informative Images for information.
Examples:
- "Import Test Results page"
- "Security page with Insert permission selected for ACT table"
- "Match Options section with appropriate fields selected"
- Click the Code View icon.
- Locate the image tag, and add/update the alt tag to be descriptive.
Include California or Texas in the description when it is specific to one or the other.
Miscellaneous
- If a Snagit screenshot has any transparency, it cannot be pasted into FreshDesk. Crop or remove transparency before copy/pasting.
One way to avoid transparency is to clear the Automatically expand the canvas to fit objects setting in the Snagit Editor Preferences.
Text Formatting ↑
Avoid | Bold |
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Aeries Proper Nouns (Capitalized) | All Caps |
| Limited use for emphasis, such as:
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Miscellaneous | |
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Table Formatting ↑
For longer charts, use the templates.
Generally:
- Main Header row shading #2C82C9 (blue)
- Main Header row text: white, bold
- Secondary Header row shading: #EFEFEF (light gray)
- Secondary Header row text: black, bold
- Default font size (13)
- Top align all text, including header rows.
- Left align all text, including header rows.
- Right align any numeric content with decimals.
- Exception: Data of uniform length (e.g., all numbers are one digit) can be centered. Column heading should match alignment.
Example - Chart w/Alternate Shaded Rows:
Example - Chart with Secondary Heading:
Writing Guidelines ↑
Avoid | Use Instead | |
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Keyboard keys |
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e.g., "Press ENTER" |
Buttons on Aeries pages |
e.g., "Press Save" or "Save the changes" |
e.g., "Click Save." |
Unnecessary words | e.g., "Please" or "Be sure to..." or "Don't forget to..." |
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Positive/negative statements |
e.g., "This does not apply to..." |
e.g., "This applies to..." |
Contractions | e.g., "Don't" |
e.g., "Do not" |
Tense |
e.g., "...will be displayed" |
e.g., "...is displayed" |
Oxford (serial) comma | e.g., “Feed the cats, dogs and lizards.” | e.g., “Feed the cats, dogs, and lizards.” |
Words requiring a direct object | e.g., “A message displays” (See Microsoft Manual of Style p. 246) | e.g., “A message is displayed” |
Columns and sections (grouped fields with a heading) | e.g., “Under the XXX column...” e.g., "Under the XXX section...” | e.g., “In the XXX column” or e.g., “In the XXX section” or e.g., “Under XXX..." |
Breadcrumb navigation |
e.g., "To access this page go to the Student Data menu and select Demographics." e.g., "Student Data | Demographics" |
e.g., "Navigate to Student Data > Demographics"
e.g., "Navigate to Scheduling Process > Courses > Other" |
Capitalization |
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Links to other documents |
e.g., "See https://docs.aeries.works/x/xYauB for information about writing standards." |
e.g., "See Writing Standards."
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Notes |
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Check boxes | e.g., “Select the Delete check box to...” e.g., “Click in the Delete check box to...” e.g., “Deselect...“ | e.g., “Select Delete to...” e.g., “Clear Delete to...“ |
Redundant explanation | e.g., “Click Save to save changes.” | e.g., “Click Save.” (unless there is something unusual about what saving does.) |
Clause order for action phrase | e.g., “To add a row, click Add" NOTE: It is OK to use this order if the step is optional. | e.g., “Click Add to add a row.” |
Combining "Add" and "New" (redundant) | e.g., "Click Add to add a new row." e.g., "A new page was added..." | e.g., "Click Add to add a row." e.g., "A page was added" |
Possessive | e.g., “The birth date of the student” | e.g., “The student’s birth date” |
Ordinal numbers |
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Disable any settings that automatically convert ordinal numbers to superscript. |
Numbers | e.g., "fourth grade" e.g., "first semester" e.g., "first cycle" |
e.g., "4th grade" e.g., "semester 1" or "Fall Semester" e.g., "cycle 1" |
Forward slash |
e.g., "date/time" or "date / time" |
e.g., "To/From" e.g., “date-time” |
Hyphen |
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Icon and button references |
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Page elements |
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Quotation Marks |
e.g., ... the "Name" field... |
e.g., ... the Name field... |
Other Word choices |
e.g., "Click on the Save button." or "Click on Save." |
e.g., "Click Save." |
e.g., “Enter the first name.” |
e.g., “Type the first name.” | |
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e.g., “A message is displayed” or “A window opens” | |
e.g., "Left hand side of the page" | e.g., Left side, top-left, bottom-right, etc.
e.g., "in the top-right corner"
e.g., "... is located on the bottom right." | |
e.g., "Click Add to add a line." |
e.g., "Click Add to add a row." | |
e.g., "A district administrator may adjust permission." |
e.g., "A district administrator can adjust permission." | |
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e.g., “The system displays the students...” or "The page displays the students..." | e.g., “The students are displayed...“ | |
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EX, etc. | "e.g., " "For example, ..." | |
When part of a new feature isn't finished yet, but we are shipping the other part:
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Mobile App Terminology | ||
Navigation | navigation bar, navigation menu, etc. | Menu |
Turn an option on/off | Switch | |
Tool for picking from a scrollable list of options | Selector | |
Pop-up window, warning message, note, etc. | Notification | |
Screen | Page | Screen |
Icon and Button References
- Icon and button names should be capitalized and bold.
- The words 'icon' and 'button' should not be capitalized or bold.
- Avoid using the word 'button.' For example, "Click Save" rather than "Click the Save button."
- When referring to the icon, use the word 'icon.' For example, "Click the Save icon."
Icon image | Name |
Save | |
Undo or Cancel | |
Delete | |
Expand or Collapse Show or Hide Minimize | |
Flag Activated Flag | |
Help | |
Tables and Fields | |
Table Overlay | |
Alerts | |
Favorites | |
Lock | |
Edit | |
Search | |
Previous and Next | |
Reports | |
Pages |
The following are examples of buttons:
Page Element References
The following words and capitalization should be used to refer to various elements on an Aeries page:
page
tab
field
button
icon
section (e.g., ("Expand/collapse the section..." when referring to accordion-style tabs, etc.)
Navigation Menu
Knowledge Base
Article Title
Strive for Aeries-wide consistency by limiting titles to specific phrasing styles.
In general:
- Avoid phrasing the title as a question.
- Use either noun phrases or verb phrases.
- Noun phrase example: A/B Days Setup or Absence Codes Overview
- Verb phrase example: Build a Block Schedule Calendar
- For verb phrases, use (for example): "Build a ..." instead of "Building a..."
- Certain related articles (Texas-specific pages, Flex Scheduling, etc.) should lead with consistent phrase and format. For related articles, use the leading phrase consistently, formatted as phrase-space-hyphen-space (e.g., Texas - Attendance Reconciliation).
The following are currently related:- Texas-specific
- Flex Scheduling
Multi-state Documentation ↑
Ensure all content is tagged correctly for California, Texas, or both.
https://aeries.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/QC/pages/11479384952/Multi-State+Documentation
Additional Guidelines for Improving Readability ↑
- People prefer to scan rather than read. Make page scannable. Keep things along left. (People scan down along left side, not center.)
- Use short words, short sentences, short paragraphs, short articles.
- Front load paragraphs (i.e., put the most important information in the first few words).
- Minimize distractions (fonts, font attributes, having to look in multiple places).
- Use high contrast between text and background.
- Feynman technique: The Secret Algorithm Behind Learning
Microsoft Manual of Style, Chapter 1.
- Use examples and action verbs to "tell the story."
- Consider Fitt's Law: bigger targets are easier to hit (e.g., hyperlinks, buttons, etc.).
- Use active voice when possible.
Passive: Core samples were tested on site by field technicians.
Active: Field technicians tested core samples on site. Avoid unnecessary noun clusters. Use connectors in, of, for, about to separate ideas.
Cluster: blood cholesterol maintenance control diet
Correct: a diet to control and maintain cholesterol in bloodAvoid deletion of “who,” “which,” or “that” function if it is necessary.
Ambiguous: The supervisor wanted the chemicals locked up in low-humidity storage.
This could mean one of the following:
The supervisor wanted the chemicals that were locked up in low-humidity storage. OR
The supervisor wanted someone to lock up the chemicals in low-humidity storage.- Do not insert lengthy phrases between a subject and verb or verb and object.
Difficult: The task force, on engineering grounds, on conservative grounds, and on economic grounds, approved all design detail.
Revised: The task force approved the design details because they met engineering, conservation, and economic standards. - Organize ideas clearly.
Unclear: If the insulation contains a formaldehyde derivative, and if the insulation comes in contact with the wall board, and if no polyethylene barrier is used, and if no ventilation is provided for the insulation, health hazards may result.
Improved: Health hazards may result if the following conditions exist:- The insulation contains a formaldehyde derivative.
- The insulation comes in contact with the wall board.
- No polyethylene barrier separates insulation and wallboard.
- No ventilation is provided for the insulation.
- Use the positive rather than the negative statement.
Negatives: The contradictory results did not nullify the findings of the satellite laboratory.
Positive: The contradictory results agreed with the findings of the satellite laboratory.
For introductory paragraphs: